Define sanitarium series#

During the tuberculosis epidemic, cities in Arizona advertised the state as an ideal place for treating TB. TB camps in the desert were formed by pitching tents and building cabins. Wealthier people chose to recuperate in exclusive TB resorts, while others used their savings to journey to Arizona and arrived penniless.

In the early 1900s, Arizona's sunshine and dry desert air attracted many people (called 'lungers') who had tuberculosis, rheumatism, asthma, and numerous other diseases. Medical experts reported that at 2,200 feet (670 m) above sea level, air pressure was equal to that in blood vessels, and activities, scenery, and lack of stress also helped. Hardy had reportedly been cured in the 'healing climate'. Horatio Page Gatchell in 1871, before the cause of tuberculosis (then called 'phthisis' or 'consumption') was even known. The first of several in Asheville, North Carolina was established by Dr. In the early 20th century, tuberculosis sanatoria became common in the United States. In Portugal, the Heliantia Sanatorium in Valadares was used for the treatment of bone tuberculosis between the 1930s and 1960s. It had both sun-balconies and a rooftop terrace where the patients would lie all day either in beds or on specially designed chairs, the Paimio Chair. The most famous was the Paimio Sanatorium, completed in 1933 and designed by world-renowned architect Alvar Aalto.

Define sanitarium series#

In Finland, a series of tuberculosis sanatoria were built throughout the country in isolated forest areas during the early 1900s. Switzerland used to have many sanatoria, as health professionals believed that clean, cold mountain air was the best treatment for lung diseases. Accordingly, they took the Latin verb root sano, meaning to heal, and adopted the new word sanatorium.' Ferguson, believed that a distinction should be made between the health resorts with which people were familiar and the new tuberculosis treatment hospitals: 'So they decided to use a new word which instead of being derived from the Latin noun sanitas, meaning health, would emphasize the need for scientific healing or treatment. According to the Saskatchewan Lung Association, when the National Anti-Tuberculosis Association (Canada) was founded in 1904, its members, including renowned pioneer in the fight against tuberculosis Dr. The Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium, established in Saranac Lake, New York, in 1885, was the first such establishment in North America. Tuberculosis sanatoria became common throughout Europe from the late-19th century onward. Patients were exposed to plentiful amounts of high altitude, fresh air, and good nutrition. In 1863, Hermann Brehmer opened the Brehmersche Heilanstalt für Lungenkranke in Görbersdorf (Sokołowsko), Silesia (now Poland), for the treatment of tuberculosis. The rationale for sanatoria in the pre- antibiotic era was that a regimen of rest and good nutrition offered the best chance that the patient's immune system would 'wall off' pockets of pulmonary TB infection. His novel approach was dismissed as 'very crude ideas and unsupported assertions' by reviewers in the Lancet, and his sanatorium was converted to an asylum soon after. The first suggestion of sanatoria in the modern sense was likely made by George Bodington, who opened a sanatorium in Sutton Coldfield in 1836 and later published his essay 'On the Treatment and Cure of Pulmonary Consumption' in 1840. Sanatoriums should not be confused with the Russian sanatoriums from the time of the Soviet Union, which were a type of sanatorium resort residence for workers. John and the newly founded social welfare insurance companies. Facility operators were often charitable associations such as the Order of St.

One sought, for instance, the healing of consumptives, especially tuberculosis (before the discovery of antibiotics) or alcoholism, but also of more obscure addictions and longings of hysteria, masturbation, fatigue and emotional exhaustion. The idea of healing was an important reason for the historical wave of establishments of sanatoriums, especially at the end of the 19th- and early 20th centuries. Sanatoriums are often in a healthy climate, usually in the countryside. A 1978 Finnish postage stamp, depicting the 1933 Paimio tuberculosis sanatorium, designed by Alvar Aalto.Ī sanatorium (from Latin sānāre 'to heal, make healthy'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, are antiquated names for specialised hospitals, for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments and convalescence.